As a young kid I visited the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp. I was maybe nine or ten years old at the time. I do not remember much from that experience. (I think that we only saw part of the camp.) All I remember is the barbed wire, the barracks, which we entered, and the gas chamber. Other than that I have no recollection of the camp. I only remember my emotions or feelings at the time. The emotions I remember are sadness and shock. It was an emotional experience, that I do not regret I experienced. The Polish people are very sensitive about their history. It is all probably because we went from a huge monarchy and then got wiped off the map for 132 years. And right as we were allowed our nation back World War II began.
Hitler's strategy was brilliant, regardless of who he was. He had a plan and the followed it, Nazi Germany pushed down the eastern front like a well oiled machine. Hitler was not only after the Jews, he was after all minorities. These included Jews, Gypsies, and Slavs.
My great grandpa was caught in the street and taken to a forced work camp, during World War II. He managed to escape the work camp. However, if he had not done that he would have been most likely sent to a concentration camp. This is just an example, of how Hitler wanted to exterminate eastern Europe and make it German.
On this trip to Austria we visited the Mauthausen Concentration Camp. I was interested in going and seeing how different I will react and remember this experience, now that I'm older and more mature. Riding up to Mauthausen I was stunned how close it was to the village of Mauthausen. For one, the camp is on top of a hill and is thus, visible to the surrounding villages and towns. Secondly, the smell of thew burning bodies must have been terrible. It just surprised me how visible it was and no one did anything. However, we all know that doing anything against the Nazi regime would mean immediate death.
The camp itself reminded me of a fortress. My feeling were later confirmed by our tour guide Daniel who told us that the camps were constructed to show power. They were telling the common people that Nazi Germany has the power and grip over them.Nazi Germany had a psychological grip on their sovereigns. Hitler
used propaganda methods into swaying public opinion that what he wanted,
was the best solution for everyone.
What I think most people in
out group did not realize was the fact that Hitler was not only after
the Jews. The memorial plate that Daniel showed us, shocked us all. The
top two on the list of people who died in Mauthausen were Russian
soldiers and Polish people. (For Russians the number was about 32
thousand and for Polish it was 30 thousand). For me personally, this
chart was what made me react emotionally to being in the camp. Even
though I already knew these figures from books, history classes, and
conversations with my family members. I was surprised that I got some
emotional when seeing these numbers that I was already aware of.
My
family survived World War II, for the most part. On my grandmas side,
out of her mother's 9 siblings only about 3 survived the war. Some died
before the war, but the rest died during the war, and one disapeared
without a trace. My greatgrandpa who lived in Warsaw, was caught by the
Germans on the street and was taken to a labor camp. He managed to
escape the campt. However, if he had not done so he would have been
transported to Auschwitz. My great uncle and his wife, who are both
still alive, fought in the Warsaw uprising. My family is not Jewish, but
I know from family stories that they were just as scared of the Germans
as anyone, because Hitler wanted to wipe out the entire Polish
population.
The history of World War II is still very much alive
in Polish identity. Every family has someone who died during the war.
Also, the memory of what happened during the war and the Holocaust is
kept alive. And it is done out of a mix of respect, rememberance,
national pride, etc.
Maybe this is why the trip to Mauthausen
ended up beeing such an emotional journey for me. Also, out of respect I
did not take any photos. I know I will remember it for the rest of my
life. I also think that it is important to go and see places like
Mauthausen. However, only when one is mature and educated enough to
handle it.
German word: die Kindheit
English: childhood
Sentence: In meiner Kindheit mochte ich mit Puppen spielen.
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